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1 mutual settlement (of accounts)
Финансы: взаиморсчетУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > mutual settlement (of accounts)
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2 reconciliation statement on mutual settlement of accounts
Бухгалтерия: акт сверки по взаиморасчётамУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > reconciliation statement on mutual settlement of accounts
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3 mutual settlement
Финансы: (of accounts) взаиморсчет -
4 settlement
n1) расчет; расплата; покрытие, погашение (долга)2) бирж. ликвидация сделки3) урегулирование, разрешение (спора)
- agreed settlement in court
- amicable settlement
- amicable settlement of a claim
- annual settlement
- cash settlement
- claim settlement
- clearing settlement
- consent settlement
- contract settlements
- currency settlements
- daily settlement
- end month settlement
- estate settlement
- exchange settlements
- final settlement
- fortnightly settlement
- full settlement
- interest settlement
- international settlements
- judicial settlement
- land settlement
- loss settlement
- lump-sum settlement
- mid-month settlement
- midyear settlement
- monthly settlement
- multilateral settlements
- mutual settlements
- negotiated settlement
- noncash settlement
- out-of-court settlement
- overall settlement
- partial settlement
- prompt settlement
- quarterly settlement
- rolling settlement
- same day settlement
- skip day settlement
- special settlement
- speedy settlement
- stock exchange settlement
- trade settlement
- transfer settlement
- wage settlement
- yearly settlement
- settlement at the end of month
- settlement for transactions
- settlement in cash
- settlement in foreign currency
- settlement in full
- settlement in national currency
- settlement in total
- settlement of accounts
- settlement of arrears
- settlement of average
- settlement of a balance
- settlement of a bill
- settlement of books
- settlement of a cheque
- settlement of a claim
- settlement of costs
- settlement of a debt
- settlement of debt obligations
- settlement of demurrage
- settlement of differences
- settlement of a dispute
- settlement of an invoice
- settlement of losses
- settlement of a note
- settlement of payments
- settlement of a problem
- settlement of proceedings
- settlements on a bilateral basis
- settlements on a multilateral basis
- settlement with creditors
- in settlement
- in final settlement
- in full settlement
- arrange settlement
- buy for the settlement
- effect settlement
- negotiate a settlement
- reach settlement
- sell for the settlementEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > settlement
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5 settlement
1) расчет; расплата; покрытие, погашение (долга)2) бирж. ликвидация сделки3) урегулирование, разрешение (спора)• -
6 акт сверки по взаиморасчётам
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > акт сверки по взаиморасчётам
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7 взаиморсчет
Finances: mutual settlement (of accounts) -
8 взаиморасчёт
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9 производство расчетов
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > производство расчетов
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10 взаимные расчеты
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > взаимные расчеты
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11 покрытие задолженности по счетам
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > покрытие задолженности по счетам
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12 С-728
СВОДИТЬ/СВЕСТИ СЧЁТЫ с кем VP subj: human more often this WO)1. to make a (mutual) settlement of financial accounts with s.o., pay s.o. what one owes himX свёл счёты с Y-ом - X squared accounts with YX settled (up) accounts with Y X settled up with Y X paid up (what he owed Y).2. (more often impfv (pres or infin with не будем, не надо etc)) to take revenge for an offense or injuryX свёл счёты с Y-ом - X settled a score with YX got even with Y X got back at Y X paid Y back X settled accounts (with Y).Давыдов стал кричать, что никакой он не еврей и никакой не партизан, а Пузенко сводит с ним личные счёты (Кузнецов 1). Davydov shouted that he was no Jew, and no partisan either, but that Puzenko was merely settling a personal score with him (1a).Марфа Гавриловна ему (Худолееву) отказала... Худолеев запил и стал буянить, сводя счёты со всем светом, виноватым, как он был уверен, в его нынешних неурядицах (Пастернак 1)....Marfa Gavrilovna rejected him (Khudoleiev)....Khudoleiev took to drink and rowdiness, trying to get even with a world which was to blame, so he believed, for all his misfortunes (1a).В разгар «культурной революции» был момент: многие такие, как он (Ма Хун), поверили, что удастся свести счёты с властями (Буковский 1). At the height of the "cultural revolution" there was a moment when many like him (Ma Hun) thought they'd have a chance to settle accounts with the regime (1a). -
13 свести счеты
• СВОДИТЬ/СВЕСТИ СЧЕТЫ с кем[VP; subj: human; more often this WO]=====1. to make a (mutual) settlement of financial accounts with s.o., pay s.o. what one owes him:- X paid up (what he owed Y).2. [more often impfv (pres or infin with не будем, не надо etc)]⇒ to take revenge for an offense or injury:- X settled accounts (with Y).♦ Давыдов стал кричать, что никакой он не еврей и никакой не партизан, а Пузенко сводит с ним личные счёты (Кузнецов 1). Davydov shouted that he was no Jew, and no partisan either, but that Puzenko was merely settling a personal score with him (1a).♦ Марфа Гавриловна ему [Худолееву] отказала... Худолеев запил и стал буянить, сводя счёты со всем светом, виноватым, как он был уверен, в его нынешних неурядицах (Пастернак 1)....Marfa Gavrilovna rejected him [Khudoleiev].... Khudoleiev took to drink and rowdiness, trying to get even with a world which was to blame, so he believed, for all his misfortunes (1a).♦ В разгар "культурной революции" был момент: многие такие, как он [Ма Хун], поверили, что удастся свести счёты с властями (Буковский 1). At the height of the "cultural revolution" there was a moment when many like him [Ma Hun] thought they'd have a chance to settle accounts with the regime (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > свести счеты
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14 сводить счеты
• СВОДИТЬ/СВЕСТИ СЧЕТЫ с кем[VP; subj: human; more often this WO]=====1. to make a (mutual) settlement of financial accounts with s.o., pay s.o. what one owes him:- X paid up (what he owed Y).2. [more often impfv (pres or infin with не будем, не надо etc)]⇒ to take revenge for an offense or injury:- X settled accounts (with Y).♦ Давыдов стал кричать, что никакой он не еврей и никакой не партизан, а Пузенко сводит с ним личные счёты (Кузнецов 1). Davydov shouted that he was no Jew, and no partisan either, but that Puzenko was merely settling a personal score with him (1a).♦ Марфа Гавриловна ему [Худолееву] отказала... Худолеев запил и стал буянить, сводя счёты со всем светом, виноватым, как он был уверен, в его нынешних неурядицах (Пастернак 1)....Marfa Gavrilovna rejected him [Khudoleiev].... Khudoleiev took to drink and rowdiness, trying to get even with a world which was to blame, so he believed, for all his misfortunes (1a).♦ В разгар "культурной революции" был момент: многие такие, как он [Ма Хун], поверили, что удастся свести счёты с властями (Буковский 1). At the height of the "cultural revolution" there was a moment when many like him [Ma Hun] thought they'd have a chance to settle accounts with the regime (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сводить счеты
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15 балансировать статью расчетов
1. balancing the account2. balance the accountБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > балансировать статью расчетов
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16 account
n1) счет; запись на счет2) отчет (финансовый)3) брит. период, когда биржевые сделки заключаются с закрытием позиции в расчетный день; амер. запись брокера о сделках, совершенных по поручению клиента4) pl отчетность5) pl бухгалтерские счета6) pl деловые книги
- absorption account
- accumulation account
- adjunct account
- adjustment account
- advance account
- aggregate accounts
- agio account
- annual account
- annual accounts
- appropriation account
- assets account
- ATS account
- balance account
- balancing account
- bank account
- bank giro account
- banking account
- bank's central settlement account
- bear account
- below-line balance account
- bills account
- blocked account
- book account
- budget account
- bull account
- business accounts
- call account
- capital account
- cash account
- certified account
- charge account
- charges account
- checking account
- clearing account
- closed account
- closing account
- combined accounts
- common stock capital accounts
- company's liquidation account
- compound interest account
- consolidated accounts
- consumers account
- control account
- correspondent account
- corresponding accounts
- cost account
- credit account
- creditor's account
- cumulative account
- currency conversion accounts
- current account
- customer account
- debit account
- debtor's account
- deferred account
- demand deposit account
- departmental account
- depreciation account
- depreciation adjustment account
- depreciation reserve account
- detailed account
- discretionary account
- disbursement account
- dividend account
- domestic accounts
- dormant account
- drawing account
- dummy account
- end month account
- end next account
- exchange stabilization account
- expense account
- external account
- external payments account
- extra-budgetary accounts
- final account
- financial account
- fixed assets account
- foreign exchange accounts
- foreign loan and deposit balancing account
- foreign transactions account
- general account
- giro account
- government accounts
- government receipts and expenditures account
- group accounts
- impersonal account
- imprest accounts
- income account
- income statement account
- individual retirement account
- inland account
- interest account
- interest-bearing account
- interest-free account
- interim account
- invalid account
- inventory account
- investment account
- itemized account
- joint account
- liabilities account
- ledger account
- loan account
- loan repayment account
- London Stock Exchange account
- long account
- loro account
- loss and gains account
- manufacturing account
- margin account
- mid-month account
- money market deposit account
- monthly account
- mutual currency account of the International Monetary Fund
- national account
- national income accounts
- nominal account
- nonresident account
- nostro account
- negotiable order of withdrawal account
- NOW account
- numbered account
- off-balance account
- on-call account
- open account
- operating accounts
- outlay accounts
- outstanding account
- over-and-short account
- overdrawn account
- overdue payments account
- overhead accounts
- partnership account
- personal account
- preferred stock capital account
- production account
- profit account
- profit-and-loss account
- proforma account
- property account
- public account
- purchases account
- quarterly account
- quota accounts
- real accounts
- realization account
- reconciled accounts
- registered account
- reserve account
- resident account
- rest of the world account
- retained contribution account
- revenue account
- rubricated account
- running account
- sales account
- savings account
- securities account
- segregated account
- separate account
- settled account
- settlement account
- share account
- short account
- social accounts
- special account
- special fund account
- specified account
- sterling account
- stock account
- stock change account
- stretching account
- subsidiary account
- summary account
- sundry accounts
- super NOW account
- surplus account
- suspense account
- trade payable account
- trade receivable account
- transaction account
- transfer account
- transferable account
- trust account
- uncollective account
- unsettled account
- variance accounts
- vostro account
- yearly account
- account of an agent
- account of charges
- account of disbursements
- account of expenses
- account of overheads
- account of a payee
- account of redraft
- accounts due to customers
- accounts payable
- accounts receivable
- account sales
- for account
- for account and risk
- on account
- adjust an account
- audit accounts
- balance the accounts
- block an account
- charge an account
- charge off an account
- charge to an account
- check an account
- close an account
- credit an account
- debit an account
- draw money from an account
- draw on an account
- draw up an account
- enter to an account
- establish an account
- examine accounts
- falsify an account
- freeze an account
- have an account with a bank
- keep an account
- keep an account with a bank
- maintain an account
- manage an account
- manage an investment account
- make out an account
- open an account
- operate an account
- overdraw an account
- pay an account
- pay into an account
- pay on account
- pay out of the account
- rectify an account
- release a blocked account
- render an account
- service an account
- settle an account
- set up an account
- square accounts
- transfer to an account
- verify an account
- write off an accountEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > account
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17 account
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18 system
система; комплекс• -
19 λόγος
λόγος, ου, ὁ (verbal noun of λέγω in the sense ‘pick’; Hom.+).① a communication whereby the mind finds expression, wordⓐ of utterance, chiefly oral.α. as expression, word (oratorical ability plus exceptional performance were distinguishing marks in Hellenic society, hence the frequent association of λ. and ἔργον ‘deed’; a sim. formulation as early as Il. 9, 443 μύθων τε ῥητῆρʼ ἔμεναι πρηκτῆρά τε ἔργων; Polystrat. p. 33 μὴ λόγῳ μόνον ἀλλʼ ἔργω; Just., A II, 4, 2 ἢ λόγῳ ἢ ἔργῳ and D. 35, 7 λόγον ἢ πρᾶξιν) δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ κ. λόγῳ, i.e. an exceptional personage Lk 24:19; pl. of Moses Ac 7:22 (the contrast expressed w. a verb Choix 20, 6–8 ποιεῖ ἀγαθὸν ὄτι δύναται καὶ λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ of Apollordorus, a benefactor in Cyzicus, a flourishing city in Phrygia; sim. New Docs 7, 233, no. 10, 8f πολιτευόμενος … λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ; cp. IKourion 32, 8; without contrast Diod S 13, 101, 3 ἄνδρας λόγῳ δυνατούς; for sim. constructions using λέγω and πράσσω s. Danker, Benefactor 339–43). Cp. Ro 15:18; 2 Cor 10:11; Col 3:17; 2 Th 2:17; Hb 13:21 v.l.; 1J 3:18 (cp. Theognis 1, 87f Diehl3 μή μʼ ἔπεσιν μὲν στέργε κτλ.—For the contrast λόγῳ … ἀληθείᾳ cp. Diod S 13, 4, 1). In contrast to a sinful deed we also have the λόγος ἁμαρτίας sinful word Judaicon 172, 9. W. γνῶσις: ἐν παντὶ λόγῳ κ. πάσῃ γνώσει 1 Cor 1:5. ἰδιώτης τῷ λόγῳ, ἀλλʼ οὐ τῇ γνώσει 2 Cor 11:6. (Opp. δύναμις ‘revelation of power’) 1 Cor 4:19, 20. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον οὐκ ἐγενήθη ἐν λόγῳ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν δυνάμει 1 Th 1:5 (cp. Ar. 13, 7 of mythical accounts οὐδέν εἰσιν εἰ μὴ μόνον λόγοι ‘they’re nothing but words’). W. ἐπιστολή: 2 Th 2:2, 15. W. ἀναστροφή: 1 Ti 4:12; 1 Pt 3:1b. Opp. ‘be silent’: IRo 2:1.—μόνον εἰπὲ λόγῳ just say the word Mt 8:8; cp. Lk 7:7 (Ath. 17, 1 ὡς λόγῳ εἰπεῖν; 29, 2; Phalaris, Ep. 121, 1 λόγῳ λέγειν; cp. schol. on Pla. 341a ἐν λόγῳ μόνον εἰπεῖν). οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο ἀποκριθῆναι αὐτῷ λόγον no one was able to answer him a (single) word Mt 22:46; cp. 15:23 (cp. TestAbr A 16 p. 98, 11 [Stone p. 44] οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ λόγον).— The (mighty) word (of one who performs miracles) ἐξέβαλεν τὰ πνεύματα λόγῳ Mt 8:16 (a rare use of λ. as ‘single utterance’, s. L-S-J-M s.v. VII).—διὰ λόγου by word of mouth (opp. ‘by letter’) Ac 15:27.—In the textually uncertain pass. Ac 20:24 the text as it stands in N., οὐδενὸς λόγου (v.l. λόγον) ποιοῦμαι τὴν ψυχὴν τιμίαν, may well mean: I do not consider my life worth a single word (cp. λόγου ἄξιον [ἄξιος 1a] and our ‘worth mention’; s. Conzelmann ad loc.).β. The expression may take on a variety of formulations or topical nuances: what you say Mt 5:37; statement (PGM 4, 334) Lk 20:20; question (Sext. Emp., Math. 8, 295; 9, 133; Diog. L. 2, 116) ἐρωτήσω ὑμᾶς λόγον I will ask you a question (cp. TestJob 36:5; GrBar 5:1; ApcSed 13:6; Jos., Ant. 12, 99) Mt 21:24; cp. Mk 11:29; Lk 20:3; prayer (PGM 1, 25; 4, 90; 179; 230 al.; 5, 180; 196 al.) Mt 26:44; Mk 14:39. ἡγούμενος τοῦ λ. principal speaker Ac 14:12. W. epexeget. gen. λ. παρακλήσεως 13:15. W. κήρυγμα our manner of presentation and our proclamation 1 Cor 2:4a (but s. comm.). (W. διδασκαλία) preaching 1 Ti 5:17; prophecy (Biogr. p. 364 [Pythia]) J 2:22; 18:32. Command (Aeschyl., Pers. 363) Lk 4:36; 2 Pt 3:5, 7; via a letter 2 Th 3:14. Report, story (X., An. 1, 4, 7; Diod S 3, 40, 9; 19, 110, 1 λ. διαδιδόναι=spread a report; Appian, Iber. 80 §346, Maced. 4 §1 [both=rumor]; Diod S 32, 15, 3 ἦλθεν ὁ λ. ἐπί τινα=the report came to someone; Arrian, Anab. 7, 22, 1 λόγος λέγεται τοιόσδε=a story is told like this, Ind. 9, 2; Diod S 3, 18, 3 λ.=story, account; Jos., Ant. 19, 132; Tat. 27, 2 τοῦ καθʼ Ἡρακλέα λόγου) Mt 28:15; Mk 1:45; Lk 5:15 (λ. περί τινος as X., An. 6, 6, 13; Jos., Ant. 19, 127) 7:17; J 21:23. ἠκούσθη ὁ λόγος εἰς τὰ ὦτα τ. ἐκκλησίας the report came to the ears of the assembly in Jerusalem Ac 11:22. λόγον ἔχειν σοφίας have the appearance of wisdom, pass for wisdom Col 2:23 (cp. Pla., Epinomis 987b ἔχει λόγον; Demosth., C. Lept. 462 [20, 18] λόγον τινʼ ἔχον; but mng. 2f is possible). Proverb (Pla., Phdr. 17, 240c, Symp. 18, 195b, Gorg. 54, 499c, Leg. 6, 5, 757a; Socrat., Ep. 22, 1) J 4:37 (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 13, 7 ἀληθῶς ἐν τούτῳ ὁ λ. foll. by a proverb). Proclamation, instruction, teaching, message Lk 4:32; 10:39; J 4:41; 17:20; Ac 2:41; 4:4; 10:44; 20:7; 1 Cor 1:17; 2:1. In Ac18:15 ζητήματα περὶ λόγου καὶ ὀνομάτων καὶ νόμου the sense appears to be someth. like this: controversial issues involving disputes about words and your way of life with λ. prob. referring to the presentation of controversial subjects, which in turn arouses heated ζητήματα debates. λόγος σοφίας proclamation of wisdom, speaking wisely 1 Cor 12:8a (Ps.-Phoc. 129 τῆς θεοπνεύστου σοφίης λ.); corresp. λ. γνώσεως vs. 8b. Cp. 14:9; 15:2; 2 Cor 1:18; 6:7; 10:10. λ. μαρτυρίας word of witness Rv 12:11. ὁ κατὰ τ. διδαχὴν πιστὸς λ. the message of faith, corresponding to the teaching Tit 1:9; the opp. 2 Ti 2:17. A speech (Aristot. p. 14b, 2; Diod S 40, 5a) διὰ λόγου πολλοῦ in a long speech Ac 15:32; cp. 20:2. λ. κολακείας flattering speech 1 Th 2:5. Speaking gener. 2 Cor 8:7; Eph 6:19; Col 4:6; D 2:5. ἐν λόγῳ πταίειν make a mistake in what one says Js 3:2.—Of God’s word, command, commission (LXX; ParJer 5:19 κατηχῆσαι αὐτοὺς τὸν λόγον; SyrBar 13:2; ApcSed 14:10; Just., D. 84, 2; Ael. Aristid. hears a ἱερὸς λ. at night fr. a god: 28, 116 K.=49, p. 529 D.; Sextus 24) ἠκυρώσατε τ. λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ Mt 15:6 (v.l. νόμον, ἐντολήν); cp. Mk 7:13.—J 5:38; 8:55; 10:35; Ro 3:4 (Ps 50:6). Of God’s promise Ro 9:6, 9 (but these two vss., and Gal 5:14 below, prob. fit better under 2a), 28 (Is 10:22f). Cp. Hb 2:2; 4:2 (s. ἀκοή 4b); 7:28; 12:19. For B 15:1 see 1aδ. The whole law (as the expr. εἴ τι ἑτέρα ἐντολή indicates not limited to a narrow list of commandments), acc. to Ro 13:9. In what is prob. a play on words (s. 2a and b), Gal 5:14 (s. 2a below) is summed up in the λόγος as expressed in Lev 19:18.—That which God has created ἁγιάζεται διὰ λόγου θεοῦ 1 Ti 4:5; in line w. the context, this hardly refers to God’s creative word (so SibOr 3, 20; PtK 2; πάντα γὰρ λόγῳ ποιήσας ὁ θεός Theoph. Ant. 2, 18 [144, 8]), but to table prayers which use biblical expressions. The divine word as judge of thoughts Hb 4:12. τελεσθήσονται οἱ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 17:17; cp. 19:9.—Of the divine revelation through Christ and his messengers (Just., A I, 61, 9 λόγον … παρὰ τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐμάθομεν τοῦτον) θεὸς ἐφανέρωσεν τὸν λ. αὐτοῦ ἐν κηρύγματι Tit 1:3. δέδωκα αὐτοῖς τὸν λ. σου J 17:14; cp. vss. 6, 17; 1J 1:10; 2:14. ἵνα μὴ ὁ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ βλασφημῆται Tit 2:5. The apostles and other preachers, w. ref. to the λόγος of God, are said to: λαλεῖν Ac 4:29, 31; 13:46; Phil 1:14; Hb 13:7; καταγγέλλειν Ac 13:5; 17:13; διδάσκειν 18:11; μαρτυρεῖν Rv 1:2. Of their hearers it is said: τὸν λ. τοῦ θεοῦ ἀκούειν Ac 13:7; δέχεσθαι 8:14; 11:1. Of the λ. τοῦ θεοῦ itself we read: ηὔξανεν Ac 6:7; 12:24; 19:20; οὐ δέδεται 2 Ti 2:9. In these places and many others ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ is simply the Christian message, the gospel: Lk 5:1; 8:11, 21; 11:28 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 1, 20 μὴ μόνον ἀκουόντων ἀλλὰ πασχόντων καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν λόγων=let the message have its effect on oneself); Ac 6:2 (s. καταλείπω 7c; for prob. commercial metaph. s. 2a below); 13:44 v.l. (for κυρίου); 16:32 v.l.; 1 Cor 14:36; 2 Cor 2:17; 4:2; Col 1:25; 1 Pt 1:23; Rv 1:9; 6:9; 20:4; IPhld 11:1. Cp. 1 Th 2:13ab; 1J 2:5.—Since this ‘divine word’ is brought to humanity through Christ, his word can be used in the same sense: ὁ λόγος μου J 5:24; cp. 8:31, 37, 43, 51f; 12:48; 14:23f; 15:3, 20b; Rv 3:8. ὁ λόγος τοῦ Χριστοῦ Col 3:16; cp. Hb 6:1. ὁ λ. τοῦ κυρίου Ac 8:25; 12:24 v.l.; 13:44, 48f; 14:25 v.l.; 15:35, 36; 16:32 (cp. λ. θεοῦ); 19:10; 1 Th 1:8; 2 Th 3:1. Pl. Mk 8:38 (Lk 9:26); 1 Ti 6:3; cp. Lk 24:44; s. also 1aδ.—Or it is called simply ὁ λόγος=the ‘Word’, for no misunderstanding would be possible among Christians: Mt 13:20–23; Mk 2:2; 4:14–20, 33; 8:32 (s. 1aε below); 16:20; Lk 1:2; 8:12f, 15; Ac 6:4; 8:4; 10:36 (on the syntax s. FNeirynck, ETL 60, ’84, 118–23); 11:19; 14:25 (cp. λ. κυρίου above); 16:6; 17:11; 18:5; Gal 6:6; Phil 1:14; Col 4:3; 1 Th 1:6; 2 Ti 4:2; Js 1:21ff; 1 Pt 2:8; 3:1; 1J 2:7; AcPl Ha 7, 6 (so also Mel., HE 4, 26, 13; Ath. 2, 3).—Somet. the ‘Word’ is more closely defined by a gen.: ὁ λ. τῆς βασιλείας the word of the reign/rule (of God) Mt 13:19. τῆς σωτηρίας Ac 13:26. τῆς καταλλαγῆς 2 Cor 5:19. τοῦ σταυροῦ 1 Cor 1:18. δικαιοσύνης (q.v. 3a) Hb 5:13. ζωῆς Phil 2:16. (τῆς) ἀληθείας (Theoph. Ant. 3, 4 [p. 212, 2]; cp. περὶ ἀληθείας Hippol., Ref. 10, 6, 1) Eph 1:13; Col 1:5; 2 Ti 2:15; Js 1:18; AcPl Ha 8, 8 (Just., D. 121, 2). τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ κυρίου) Ac 14:3; 20:32. (Differently the pl. οἱ λόγοι τ. χάριτος gracious words Lk 4:22; cp. Marcellinus, Vi. Thu. 57 Hude λόγοι εἰρωνείας.) ὁ λ. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ac 15:7; ὁ τοῦ Χριστιανισμοῦ λ. MPol 10:1. In Rv 3:10 the gospel is described by the ‘One who has the key of David’ as ὁ λ. τῆς ὑπομονῆς μου my word of endurance (W-S. §30, 12c). λ. τῶν ὑ[πο]μονῶν AcPl Ha 6, 11. παρελάβετε τὸν λ. ὅτι AcPl Ha 8, 25.—The pastoral letters favor the expr. πιστὸς ὁ λόγος (sc. ἐστίν, and s. πιστός 1b) 1 Ti 1:15; 3:1; 4:9; 2 Ti 2:11; Tit 3:8; cp. Rv 21:5; 22:6. λ. ὑγιής sound preaching Tit 2:8; cp. the pl. ὑγιαίνοντες λόγοι 2 Ti 1:13 (on medicinal use of words for the mind or soul s. VLeinieks, The City of Dionysos ’96, 115–22, on Eur.).—The pl. is also used gener. of Christian teachings, the words of the gospel Lk 1:4 (s. κατηχέω 2a); 1 Th 4:18. οἱ λ. τῆς πίστεως 1 Ti 4:6. On λόγοι κυριακοί for λόγια κυριακά in the title of the Papias document s. ἐξήγησις 2.—JSchniewind, Die Begriffe Wort und Evangelium bei Pls, diss. Bonn 1910; RAsting (εὐαγγέλιον, end).γ. of an individual declaration or remark: assertion, declaration, speech ἀκούσαντες τὸν λ. when they heard the statement Mt 15:12; cp. 19:11, 22; 22:15; Mk 5:36. διὰ τοῦτον τὸν λ. because of this statement of yours 7:29 (TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 29 [Stone p. 38] τὸν λ. τοῦτον; ApcMos 25 εἰς τὸν λόγον σου κρινῶ σε). Cp. 10:22; 12:13; Lk 1:29; 22:61 v.l. (for ῥήματος); J 4:39, 50; 6:60; 7:36, 40 v.l.; 15:20a; 18:9; 19:8; Ac 6:5; 7:29; 20:38; 22:22; 1 Th 4:15. ὸ̔ς ἐὰν εἴπῃ λόγον κατὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου whoever utters a (defamatory) word against the Son of Humanity Mt 12:32 (λ. εἰπεῖν κατά τινος as Jos., Ant. 15, 81); cp. Lk 12:10. λόγος σαπρός unwholesome talk Eph 4:29. λόγον ποιεῖσθαι make a speech Ac 11:2 D (cp. Hyperid. 3, 20; Jos., Ant. 11, 86).δ. the pl. (οἱ) λόγοι is used, on the one hand, of words uttered on various occasions, of speeches or instruction given here and there by humans or transcendent beings (TestAbr A 14 p. 94, 19 [Stone p. 36]; Jos., Ant. 4, 264; Just., D. 100, 3) ἐκ τῶν λόγων σου δικαιωθήσῃ (καταδικασθήσῃ) Mt 12:37ab; 24:35; Mk 13:31; Lk 21:33; Ac 2:40; 7:22 (ἐν λόγοις καὶ ἔργοις αὐτοῦ. On the word-deed pair cp. Dio Chrys. 4, 6 the λόγοι and ἔργα of Diogenes; s. α above). οἱ δέκα λόγοι the ten commandments (Ex 34:28; Dt 10:4; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 168, Decal. 32; Jos., Ant. 3, 138; cp. 91f; Did., Gen. 36, 10) B 15:1. Ac 15:24; 20:35; 1 Cor 2:4b, 13; 14:19ab; κενοὶ λ. Eph 5:6; AcPl Ox 6, 13 (cp. Aa 1, 241, 14); Dg 8:2; πλαστοὶ λ. 2 Pt 2:3. λ. πονηροί 3J 10.—Also of words and exprs. that form a unity, whether it be connected discourse (Jos., Ant. 15, 126; Just., A II, 12, 6, D. 11, 5; 81, 3 al.), a conversation, or parts of one and the same teaching, or expositions on the same subject (Diod S 16, 2, 3 μετέσχε τῶν Πυθαγορίων λόγων; Dio Chrys. 37 [54], 1; Ael. Aristid. 50, 55 K.=26 p. 519 D.: οἱ Πλάτωνος λόγοι; PsSol 17:43 [words of the Messiah]; AscIs 3:12 οἱ λόγοι τοῦ Βελχειρά) πᾶς ὅστις ἀκούει μου τοὺς λόγους τούτους Mt 7:24; cp. vss. 26, 28; 10:14; 19:1; 26:1; Mk 10:24; Lk 1:20; 6:47; 9:28, 44. ἐπηρώτα αὐτὸν ἐν λόγοις ἱκανοῖς he questioned him at some length 23:9. τίνες οἱ λ. οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε; what is this conversation that you are holding? 24:17; J 7:40 (s. γ); 10:19; J 14:24a; 19:13; Ac 2:22; 5:5, 24; 16:36; 2 Ti 4:15; 1 Cl 13:1; 46:7. λόγοις φθοριμαίοις AcPlCor 1:2.ε. the subject under discussion, matter, thing gener. (Theognis 1055 Diehl; Hdt. 8, 65 μηδενὶ ἄλλῳ τὸν λόγον τοῦτον εἴπῃς. Cp. Hebr. דָּבָר) τὸν λ. ἐκράτησαν they took up the subject Mk 9:10; cp. Mt. 21:24 (s. 1aβ beg.). οὐκ ἔστιν σοι μερὶς ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ you have no share in this matter Ac 8:21. ἰδεῖν περὶ τ. λόγου τούτου look into this matter 15:6. ἔχειν πρός τινα λόγον have a complaint against someone (cp. Demosth. 35, 55 ἐμοὶ πρὸς τούτους ὁ λόγος; PIand 16, 3 δίκαιον λόγον ἔχει πρὸς σέ) 19:38. παρεκτὸς λόγου πορνείας Mt 5:32; 19:9 v.l. (2d is also prob.).—Perh. also Mk 8:32 he discussed the subject quite freely (but s. 1aβ above).ⓑ of literary or oratorical productions: of the separate books of a work (Hdt. 5, 36 ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τ. λόγων; Pla., Parmen. 2, 127d ὁ πρῶτος λόγος; Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 1 ὁ μὲν πρότερος λόγος ἦν ἡμῖν, ὦ Θεόδοτε, περὶ τοῦ …) treatise Ac 1:1 (s. on the prologue to Ac: AHilgenfeld, ZWT 41, 1898, 619ff; AGercke, Her 29, 1894, 373ff; RLaqueur, Her 46, 1911, 161ff; Norden, Agn. Th. 311ff; JCreed, JTS 35, ’34, 176–82; Goodsp., Probs. 119–21). Παπίας … πέντε λόγους κυριακῶν λογίων ἔγραψεν Papias (11:1; cp. 3:1 e; 11:2; 12:2).—περὶ οὗ πολὺς ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος about this we have much to say Hb 5:11. Hb is described as ὁ λ. τῆς παρακλήσεως a word of exhortation (in literary form) 13:22. Of writings that are part of Holy Scripture ὁ λ. Ἠσαί̈ου J 12:38. ὁ λ. ὁ ἐν τῷ νόμῳ γεγραμμένος 15:25; ὁ προφητικὸς λ. 2 Pt 1:19; 2 Cl 11:2 (quot. of unknown orig.); AcPl Ha 8, 27/BMM recto 35 (Just., D. 77, 2 al.). ὁ ἅγιος λ. the holy word 1 Cl 56:3. ὁ λ. ὁ γεγραμμένος 1 Cor 15:54 (Is 25:8 and Hos 13:14 follow). Pl. οἱ λόγοι τ. προφητῶν Ac 15:15. ὡς γέγραπται ἐν βίβλῳ λόγων Ἠσαί̈ου Lk 3:4 (Pla., 7th Epistle 335a πείθεσθαι ἀεὶ χρὴ τοῖς παλαιοῖς καὶ ἱεροῖς λόγοις; TestJob 1:1 βίβλος λόγων Ἰώβ; ParJer 9:32 v.l. τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν λόγων Ἱερεμίου; ApcEsdr 1:1 καὶ ἀποκάλυψις τοῦ … Ἐσδράμ; ApcSed prol.; Just., D. 72, 3f).—Of the content of Rv: ὁ ἀναγινώσκων τ. λόγους τῆς προφητείας 1:3. οἱ λόγοι (τ. προφητείας) τ. βιβλίου τούτου 22:7, 9f, 18f.② computation, reckoningⓐ a formal accounting, esp. of one’s actions, and freq. with fig. extension of commercial terminology account, accounts, reckoning λόγον δοῦναι (Hdt. 8, 100; X., Cyr. 1, 4, 3; Diod S 3, 46, 4; SIG 1099, 16; BGU 164, 21; Jos., Ant. 16, 120; Just., D. 115, 6) give account, make an accounting ἕκαστος περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λόγον δώσει τ. θεῷ Ro 14:12. Also λ. ἀποδοῦναι abs. (Just., D. 116, 1 al.; Diod S 16, 56, 4; 19, 9, 4) Hb 13:17. τινί to someone (Diod S 16, 27, 4; Plut., Alcib. 7, 3; Chariton 7, 6, 2; SIG 631, 13 τᾷ πόλει; 2 Ch 34:28; Da 6:3 Theod.; Jos., Bell. 1, 209) τῷ ἑτοίμως ἔχοντι κρῖναι 1 Pt 4:5. τινὸς of someth. (SIG 1044, 46; 1105, 10 τοῦ ἀναλώματος; Jos., Ant. 19, 307) Lk 16:2 (here λ. w. the art.; on the subject of undergoing an audit cp. Aeschin. 3, 22). Likew. περί τινος (Diod S 18, 60, 2 δοὺς αὑτῷ περὶ τούτων λόγον=taking account [considering] with himself; BGU 98, 25 περὶ τούτου) Mt 12:36; Ac 19:40. ὑπέρ τινος concerning someone Hv 3, 9, 10.—αἰτεῖν τινα λόγον περί τινος call someone to account for someth. 1 Pt 3:15 (cp. Pla., Pol. 285e; Dio Chrys. 20 [37], 30; Apc4Esdr Fgm. b ἕκαστος ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκείου ἔργου τὸν λόγον ἀπαιτηθήσεται; Just., A I, 17, 4. For another perspective s. d below.).—Of banking responsibility ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ (PStras 72, 10 [III A.D.] ὁ τῶν θεῶν λ.; PHerm 108 [III A.D.] λ. τοῦ Σαραπείου) in wordplay Ac 6:2 (w. τράπεζα q.v. 1c); s. also 1aβ.—Of a ledger heading (POxy 1333 [II/III A.D.] δὸς αὐτῳ λόγῳ θεωρικῶν=credit him under ‘festivals’; for others s. Preisig., Wörterbuch s.v. λ. 14; s. also Fachwörter 119) Ro 9:6 (the point is that God’s ‘list’ of Israelites is accurate; on ἐκπίπτω in the sense ‘is not deficient’ s. s.v. 4); vs. 9 (the ‘count’ is subsumed by metonymy in divine promise); Gal 5:14 (all moral obligations come under one ‘entry’: ‘you shall love your neighbor as yourself’; for commercial association of ἀναλίσκω vs. 15, which rounds out the wordplay, s. s.v.). The contexts of these three passages suggest strong probability for commercial associations; for another view s. 1aβ.ⓑ settlement (of an account) (εἰς λόγον commercial t.t. ‘in settlement of an account’ POxy 275, 19; 21) εἰς λόγον δόσεως κ. λήμψεως in settlement of a mutual account (lit., ‘of giving and receiving’, ‘of debit and credit’) Phil 4:15 (cp. Plut., Mor. 11b λόγον δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν; a parallel formulation POxy 1134,10 [421 A.D.] λ. λήμματος καὶ ἐξοδιασμοῦ=ledger of income and expenditures); for the linked accounting terms δόσις and λήμψις s. PCairMasp 151, 208 [VI A.D.]. The same ideas are in the background of εἰς λόγον ὑμῶν credited to your account vs 17.—συναίρειν λόγον settle accounts (BGU 775, 18f. The mid. in the same mng. PFay109, 6 [I A.D.]; POxy 113, 27f.—Dssm., LO 94 [LAE 118f]) μετά τινος Mt 18:23; 25:19.ⓒ reflection, respect, regard εἰς λόγον τινός with regard to, for the sake of (Thu. 3, 46, 4; Demosth. 19, 142 εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγον; Polyb. 11, 28, 8; Ath. 31, 1; Ael. Aristid. 39 p. 743 D.: εἰς δεινότητος λ.) εἰς λ. τιμῆς IPhld 11:2. εἰς λ. θεοῦ ISm 10:1.ⓓ reason for or cause of someth., reason, ground, motive (Just., D. 94, 3 δότε μοι λόγον, ὅτου χάριν … ; Ath. 30, 3 τὶς γὰρ … λόγος; Dio Chrys. 64 [14], 18 ἐκ τούτου τ. λόγου; Appian, Hann. 29 §126 τῷ αὐτῷ λόγῳ; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 28, 155) τίνι λόγω; for what reason? Ac 10:29 (cp. Pla., Gorg. 512c τίνι δικαίῳ λ.; Appian, Mithrid. 57 §232 τίνι λόγῳ;). λόγον περὶ τῆς ἐν ὑμῖν ἐλπίδος 1 Pt 3:15 (but s. a above); κατὰ λόγον Ac 18:14 (s. κατά B 5bβ). παρεκτὸς λόγου πορνείας Mt 5:32; 19:9 v.l. (though 1aε is also poss.).ⓔ πρὸς ὸ̔ν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος (ἐστίν) with whom we have to do (i.e. to reckon) (Dio Chrys. 31, 123; other exx. in FBleek, Hb II/1, 1836, 590ff), in his capacity as judge (Libanius, Legat. Ulixis [=Declamatio IV] 2 F. τοῖς δὲ ἀδίκως ἀποκτενοῦσι καὶ πρὸς θεοὺς καὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους ὁ λόγος γίγνεται) Hb 4:13. οὐ πρὸς σάρκα ὁ λόγος, ἀλλὰ πρὸς θεόν he has to do not with flesh, but with God IMg 3:2.ⓕ In Col 2:23 (s. 1aβ) λόγον μὲν ἔχοντα σοφίας may= make a case for wisdom (cp. λόγος ἡμῖν οὐδείς Plut., Mor. 870b).③ the independent personified expression of God, the Logos. Our lit. shows traces of a way of thinking that was widespread in contemporary syncretism, as well as in Jewish wisdom lit. and Philo, the most prominent feature of which is the concept of the Logos, the independent, personified ‘Word’ (of God): GJs 11:2 (word of the angel to Mary) συνλήμψῃ ἐκ Λόγου αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ πάντων Δεσπότου). J 1:1abc, 14 (cp. Just., A I, 23, 2; Mel., P. 9, 61 and oft. by all apolog., exc.. Ar.). It is the distinctive teaching of the Fourth Gospel that this divine ‘Word’ took on human form in a historical person, that is, in Jesus (s. RSeeberg, Festgabe für AvHarnack ’21, 263–81.—Λόγος w. ζωή in gnostic speculation: Iren.1, 1, 1 [Harv. 1, 10, 4]; Aelian, VH 4, 20 ἐκάλουν τὸν Πρωταγόραν Λόγον. Similarly Favorinus [II A.D.]: Vorsokr. 80 A 1 ln. 22 [in Diog. L. 9, 50] of Democritus: ἐκαλεῖτο Σοφία. Equating a divinity with an abstraction that she personifies: Artem. 5, 18 φρόνησις εἶναι νομίζεται ἡ θεός [Athena]). Cp. 1J 1:1; Rv 19:13. εἷς θεός ἐστιν, ὁ φανερώσας ἑαυτὸν διὰ Ἰ. Χριστοῦ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ, ὅς ἐστιν αὐτοῦ λόγος, ἀπὸ σιγῆς προελθών there is one God, who has revealed himself through Jesus Christ his Son, who is his ‘Word’ proceeding from silence (i.e., without an oral pronouncement: in a transcendent manner) IMg 8:2 (s. σιγή). The Lord as νόμος κ. λόγος PtK 1. Cp. Dg 11:2, 3, 7, 8; 12:9.—HClavier, TManson memorial vol., ’59, 81–93: the Alexandrian eternal λόγος is also implied in Hb 4:12; 13:7.—S. also the ‘Comma Johanneum’ (to the bibliography in RGG3 I, ’54 [HGreeven] add AJülicher, GGA 1905, 930–35; AvHarnack, SBBerlAk 1915, 572f [=Studien I ’31, 151f]; MMeinertz, Einl. in d. NT4 ’33, 309–11; AGreiff, TQ 114, ’33, 465–80; CDodd, The Joh. Epistles ’46; WThiele, ZNW 50, ’59, 61–73) ὁ πατήρ, ὁ λόγος καὶ τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα 1J 5:7 v.l. (s. N. app.; Borger, TRu 52, ’87, 57f). (Such interpolations were not unheard of. According to Diog. L. 1, 48 some people maintain that Solon inserted the verse mentioning the Athenians after Il. 2, 557.—τῆς τριάδος, τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ λόγου αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς σοφίας αὐτοῦ Theoph. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 19].)—On the Logos: EZeller, D. Philosophie der Griechen III 24 1903, 417–34; MHeinze, D. Lehre v. Logos in d. griech. Philosophie 1872; PWendland, Philo u. d. kynisch-stoische Diatribe (Beiträge z. Gesch. der griech. Philosophie u. Religion by Wendl. and OKern 1895, 1–75); AAall, Gesch. d. Logosidee 1896, 1899; MPohlenz, D. Stoa ’48f, I 482; 490 (index); LDürr, D. Wertung des göttl. Wortes im AT u. im ant. Orient ’38 (§9 of the Joh. Logos); EBréhier, Les idées philosophiques et religieuses de Philon d’Alexandrie 1907, 83–111; (2 ’25); JLebreton, Les théories du Logos au début de l’ère chrétienne 1907; ESchwartz, NGG 1908, 537–56; GVos, The Range of the Logos-Title in the Prologue of the Fourth Gospel: PTR 11, 1913, 365–419; 557–602; RHarris, The Origin of the Prologue to St. John’s Gospel 1917, Athena, Sophia and the Logos: BJRL 7, 1, 1922 p. 56–72; M-JLagrange, Vers le Logos de S. Jean: RB 32, 1923, 161–84, Le Logos de Philon: ibid. 321–71; HLeisegang, Logos: Pauly-W. XIII 1926, 1035–81; TGlasson, Heraclitus’ Alleged Logos Doctr., JTS 3, ’52, 231–38.—NWeinstein, Z. Genesis d. Agada 1901, 29–90; Billerb. II 302–33.—Rtzst., Zwei religionsgeschichtl. Fragen 1901, 47–132, Mysterienrel.3 1927, 428 index; WBousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921, 304ff; 316f; JKroll, D. Lehren d. Hermes Trismegistos1914, 418 index.—RBultmann, D. religionsgesch. Hintergrund des Prol. z. Joh.: HGunkel Festschr., 1923, II 1–26, Comm. ’41, 5ff; AAlexander, The Johannine Doctrine of the Logos: ET 36, 1925, 394–99; 467–72; (Rtzst. and) HSchaeder, Studien z. antiken Synkretismus 1926, 306–37; 350; GAvdBerghvanEysinga, In den beginne was de Logos: NThT 23, ’34, 105–23; JDillersberger, Das Wort von Logos ’35; RBury, The 4th Gosp. and the Logos-Doctrine ’40; EMay, CBQ 8, ’46, 438–47; GKnight, From Moses to Paul ’49, 120–29. TW IV 76–89; 126–40 (on this s. SLyonnet, Biblica 26, ’45, 126–31); CStange, ZST 21, ’50, 120–41; MBoismard, Le Prologue de St. Jean ’53; HLangkammer, BZ 9, ’65, 91–94; HRinggren, Word and Wisdom [hypostatization in Near East] ’47; WEltester, Haenchen Festschr., ’64, 109–34; HWeiss, Untersuchungen zur Kosmologie etc., TU 97, ’66, 216–82; MRissi, Die Logoslieder im Prolog des vierten Evangeliums, TZ 31, ’75, 321–36; HLausberg, NAWG, Ph. ’87, 1 pp. 1–7.—B. 1262. DELG s.v. λέγω B 1. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
20 Forderung
Forderung f 1. GEN requirement, claim, debt; 2. VERSICH claim, call • durch ein allgemeines Vorrecht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim secured by a general right of preference (nicht in Deutschland) • durch ein dingliches Recht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim guaranteed by a right over land or other property • eine Forderung anmelden RECHT lodge a claim • eine Forderung berichtigen RECHT meet a claim • eine Forderung bestreiten RECHT contest a claim • eine Forderung einreichen RECHT file a claim • eine Forderung einziehen FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung erlassen GEN release a debt, remit a debt • eine Forderung feststellen RECHT admit a debt • eine Forderung liquidieren FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung regulieren GEN adjust a claim (Versicherung) • eine Forderung stellen RECHT set up a claim • eine Forderung zulassen RECHT admit a debt • Forderung an RW debt owed by • in einer Insolvenz angemeldete Forderung RECHT claim lodged in an insolvency • seine Forderungen anmelden RECHT declare one’s claims* * *f 1. < Geschäft> requirement; 2. < Versich> claim, call ■ eine Forderung einreichen < Recht> file a claim ■ eine Forderung einziehen < Finanz> collect a debt ■ eine Forderung erlassen <Vw> release a debt, remit a debt ■ eine Forderung liquidieren < Finanz> collect a debt ■ eine Forderung regulieren < Versich> adjust a claim ■ eine Forderung stellen < Recht> set up a claim ■ Forderung an < Rechnung> debt owed by* * *Forderung
call, demand, requirement, (Anspruch) claim, title, debt, (Bedingung) stipulation, (Preisforderung) charge;
• zum Ausgleich aller Forderungen in full settlement;
• Forderungen (Bilanz) debtors, debts (Br.), receivables (US);
• abgetretene Forderungen assigned claims, (Bilanz) pledged accounts receivables (US);
• ältere Forderung anterior claim;
• anerkannte Forderung acknowledged (allowed) claim, debt by special contract;
• im Feststellungsverfahren anerkannte Forderung debt on record, judgment debt;
• angebliche Forderung pretended claim;
• anmeldefähige Forderung provable claim (debt);
• im Konkurs anmeldefähige Forderung debt provable in bankruptcy;
• ausgeklagte Forderung judgment debt;
• aussonderungsberechtigte Forderung colo(u)rable claim;
• aussonderungsfähige Forderung claim of exemption (US);
• ausstehende Forderungen active (outstanding) debts, outs, accounts receivable (US);
• bedingte Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• bevorzugt zu befriedigende Forderung preferential (preferred) debt (claim);
• befristete Forderung deferred claim;
• ziffernmäßig nicht begrenzte Forderung unlimited claim;
• begründete Forderung legitimate claim;
• vertraglich begründete Forderung debt founded on contract (upon a written instrument), simple debt;
• nicht beitreibbare Forderung unenforceable claim;
• berechtigte Forderung legal demand, equitable claim;
• dinglich besicherte Forderung debt covered by a security;
• bestrittene Forderung disputed claim;
• betagte Forderung deferred claim;
• bevorrechtigte Forderung priority of a claim, privileged (preferential, preferred, US) debt, (Konkursverfahren) secured (preferential, preferred) debt, prior (preference, preferential, priority) claim, claim entitled to priority, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• nicht bevorrechtigte Forderung unsecured (ordinary) debt, non-provable claim, (Konkurs) simple debt;
• bevorzugte Forderung preferential (preferred, US) debt;
• ziffernmäßig nicht bewiesene Forderung illiquid debt;
• billige Forderung reasonable demand, equity;
• blockierte Forderung blocked debt;
• buchmäßige Forderung book claim (debt);
• diverse Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• dubiose Forderungen doubtful debts, notes and accounts (US), doubtful accounts;
• nicht durchgesetzte Forderung dormant claim;
• eingefrorene Forderung frozen (blocked) debt;
• eingegangene, schon abgeschriebene Forderungen bad debts collected (US);
• eingeklagte Forderung litigious right;
• einklagbare Forderung legal debt, debt at law, recoverable claim;
• nicht einklagbare Forderung debt dead in law;
• entstandene, aber noch nicht fällige Forderungen accrued income (receivable accounts, US), accruals receivable (US);
• vertraglich entstandene Forderung simple debt;
• erdichtete Forderung simulated debt;
• erfundene Forderung bogus claim;
• erloschene Forderung extinct claim;
• fällige Forderung pure debt, matured claim, debt due;
• sofort fällige Forderung liquid debt;
• festgestellte Forderung (durch Gericht) judgment debt, debt of record, (Konkurs) liquidated demand, proved debt;
• fingierte Forderung simulated debt, bogus claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen mutual debts (demands);
• gegenwärtige und künftige Forderungen debts owing or accruing;
• geldähnliche Forderung near (US sl.) (quasi, US) money;
• gepfändete Forderung garnished debt;
• gesicherte Forderung secured debt (claim), money secured, privileged debt;
• dinglich gesicherte Forderungen debts covered by a security;
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Forderungen mortgage claims (receivables, US), hypothecary debts;
• gesperrte Forderung blocked debt;
• getilgte Forderung debt paid;
• gewöhnliche Forderungen (im Konkurs) simple debt;
• gültige Forderung existing debt;
• hochgeschraubte Forderung exaggerated demand (claim);
• hypothekarische Forderung mortgage claim, hypothecary debt;
• künftige, noch nicht fällige Forderungen deferred accounts receivable (US);
• kurzfristige Forderungen short-term debts, (Bilanz) liquid (current) assets;
• laufende Forderung current account;
• lohnfremde Forderungen non-wage demands;
• im Range nachgehende (nachrangige) Forderung subordinated debt;
• im Konkurs nachgewiesene Forderung proved debt (claim);
• [noch] nicht nachgewiesene Forderung unsubstantiated claim;
• nachweisbare Forderung provable debt;
• nicht nachweisbare Forderung non-provable claim;
• privilegierte Forderung preferential (preferred) debt, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• jederzeit realisierbare Forderung solvent debt;
• rückständige Forderung [debt in] arrears;
• saftige Forderung steep demand;
• sichergestellte Forderung secured debt;
• sonstige Forderungen (Bilanz) other accounts receivable (US);
• strittige Forderung disputed (litigious) claim;
• überspitzte Forderungen overcharged claims, exaggerated demands (claims);
• übertriebene Forderung exaggerated demand (exaction, claim);
• unannehmbare Forderungen unacceptable demands;
• unbedingte Forderung non-contingent claim;
• unbegründete Forderung false claim, non-provable debt;
• unberechtigte Forderung unfounded claim;
• der Höhe nach unbestimmte Forderung unliquidated demand;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen bad (desperate) debts, irrecoverable claims (debts), uncollectible accounts, uncollectable receipts (receivables);
• ungewisse Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• ungültige Forderung stale claim;
• unmäßige Forderung exorbitant (unreasonable) demand;
• unsichere Forderung doubtful (bad, US) debt;
• unverschämte Forderung steep demand;
• unverzinsliche Forderung passive debt;
• verbriefte Forderung bonded debt;
• notariell verbriefte Forderung specialty debt, debt by special contract;
• verjährte Forderung debt barred by the Statute of Limitations, statute-barred claim, outlawed obligation (claim, US), barred (unenforceable) claim;
• fast verjährte Forderung stale debt (demand, US);
• verschiedene Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• verzinsliche Forderung active (interest-bearing) debt;
• vollstreckbare Forderung judgment debt, enforceable claim;
• vorrangige Forderungen debts having priority;
• wucherische Forderung excessive charge;
• zollpolitische Forderungen (Wahlprogramm) tariff plank;
• zukünftige Forderung future debt;
• zulässige Forderung allowable claim;
• zweifelhafte Forderungen (Bilanz) reserve for bad debts, (hinsichtlich Rechtsanspruch) doubtful claims, (hinsichtlich Zahlung) doubtful (bad, US) debts;
• Forderung für geleistete Dienste service charge;
• Forderungen am Ende eines Rechnungsabschnittes period-end receivables (US);
• Forderungen an Konzernunternehmen (Bilanz) due from affiliates;
• Forderungen aus gewährten Krediten accounts receivable resulting from loans (US);
• Forderungen an Kreditinstitute claims on credit institutions;
• Forderungen an Kunden (Bankbilanz) receivables from customers (US), uncollected debts;
• Forderungen an Kunden [aufgrund von Warenlieferungen und Leistungen] (Bilanz) [trade] accounts receivable (US);
• Forderungen aus Lieferungen und Leistungen accounts receivable for sales and services (US);
• Forderung nach Lohnerhöhung wage demand;
• Forderungen der Mehrheit majority demand;
• Forderungen gegen einen Nachlass demands on an estate;
• unsinnige Forderungen im Rahmen eines Manteltarifvertrages blue-sky bargaining;
• Forderungen aus laufender Rechnung debts founded on open account;
• Forderungen aus Schuldverschreibungen bonded claims;
• Forderungen an verbundene Unternehmen accounts receivable from affiliates (US);
• Forderungen und Verbindlichkeiten assets and liabilities, (Bilanz) debtors and creditors, receivables and payables (US);
• Forderung auf angemessene Vergütung quantum meruit claim;
• Forderungen aufgrund von Warenlieferungen (Bilanz) trade accounts receivable (US), trade debtors, debts founded on merchantable goods;
• Forderung abbuchen to wipe off a debit balance;
• von seinen Forderungen abgehen to withdraw one’s claims;
• Forderung ablehnen to run down a claim;
• staatliche Forderungen ablehnen to balk government demands;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen abschreiben to charge off doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debts;
• zweifelhafte Forderung abschreiben to write off a doubtful claim (Br.) (bad debt, US);
• Forderung abtreten to assign a claim (debt), to cede (make over) a debt;
• Forderung anerkennen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung nicht anerkennen to disallow a claim;
• Forderung anmelden to lodge a proof of (report a) debt, to lodge (prove) a claim;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter (zur Konkurstabelle) anmelden to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver, to lodge a proof in bankruptcy;
• Forderung aufgeben to abandon a claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen ausgleichen to set off claims, to counterbalance;
• Forderung befriedigen to pay (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung belegen to prove a debt;
• auf einer Forderung bestehen to press a claim, to stand by one’s demand;
• Forderung bestreiten to put a claim in issue, to impugn (disallow, contest) a claim;
• [Gültigkeit seiner] Forderung beweisen to support (make good) one’s claim, to prove a debt;
• Forderungen bewerten to evaluate claims;
• unverschämte Forderung darstellen to be highway robbery;
• Forderung durchsetzen to enforce a demand, to settle a claim;
• Forderung einklagen to litigate (prosecute) a claim, to take legal proceedings for the recovery of a debt, to file a claim in court, to sue for a debt;
• Forderung im eigenen Namen einklagen to sue on a debt in one’s own name;
• Forderung einreichen to make (enter) a claim, to lay (lodge) claim to;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter einreichen to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver;
• Forderungen eintreiben to collect claims, to pull in cash;
• Forderung erfüllen to answer (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung erheben to lodge (raise, vindicate) a claim;
• Verjährungseinwand gegen eine Forderung erheben to bar a debt by the Statute of Limitations;
• Forderung erlassen to release (remit) a claim;
• Forderungen herunterschrauben (mäßigen) to modify (moderate) one’s demands;
• Forderung fallen lassen to drop a demand;
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden lassen to institute garnishment proceedings (US);
• Forderung verjähren lassen to outlaw a debt;
• seine Forderungen geltend machen to enforce one’s claims;
• Forderung gegen j. geltend machen to claim s. th. from (prefer a claim against) s. o.;
• Forderungen nachgeben to give in to demands;
• Forderung nachlassen to remit (reduce) a claim;
• Forderung nachweisen to prove a debt (claim);
• Forderung im Gesellschaftskonkurs nachweisen to prove a debt in liquidation;
• von einer Forderung Abstand nehmen to relinquish a claim;
• Forderung pfänden to arrest (attach) a debt, to trustee (US);
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden to garnish;
• Forderung reduzieren to reduce a claim;
• Forderung regulieren to settle a claim;
• groteske Forderungen stellen to set up ridiculous pretensions;
• mäßige Forderungen stellen to be moderate (reasonable) in one’s demands;
• übertriebene Forderungen stellen to exaggerate one’s claims;
• massive Forderungen an j. stellen to put a bomb on s. o.;
• jds. Forderung in Abrede stellen to repudiate s. one’s claim;
• Forderung substanziieren to qualify a claim, to substantiate a charge;
• Forderung auf j. übertragen to transfer a claim upon s. o.;
• gegenseitige Forderungen verrechnen to set off claims;
• auf eine Forderung verzichten to resign a claim, to recede from a demand;
• seine Forderungen schriftlich vorbringen to put down one’s demands in writing;
• jem. eine Forderung über 5000 Dollar vorlegen to lodge with s. o. a claim for $ 5000;
• Forderungen zedieren to assign claims;
• Forderung zulassen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung zurückweisen to turn down a claim.
wiederholen, Forderung
to renew a claim;
• Sendung wiederholen (Fernsehen, Radio) to repeat a performance.
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